I am Bonga Govuza, and I have just obtained my MSc in Biodiversity and Conservation biology, with my thesis project focusing on marine biology, at University of the Western Cape (UWC) while working as a Graduate Trainee at Shark Spotters. I like to believe that Marine Biology did not just become my choice; it chose me. My interest began during my National Research Foundation (NRF) internship, where my mentor focused on biological oceanography and marine ecology. This internship followed my graduation with a bachelor’s degree in Biodiversity and Conservation Biology.
During this internship, I found myself deeply involved in the lab, assisting postgraduates with morphology and DNA extraction of jellyfish samples. I co-authored a commentary paper that led to the publication of a correspondence piece in the South African Journal of Science (SAJS). This exposure in the lab further fueled my interest, influencing my decision to pursue postgraduate studies in Marine Biology (Honours and Masters) particularly in genetic structure of jellyfish (Pelagia noctiluca).
Joining Shark Spotters provided an incredible opportunity, offering significant exposure in Marine Biology. In October 2023, I had the incredible opportunity to attend The 7th Southern African Shark and Ray Symposium held in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). It was not only my first time in Durban but also my inaugural experience at the Shark and Ray Symposium, and it turned out to be a truly enlightening event.
The symposium was a delightful mix of intriguing presentations, featuring speakers from diverse corners of the world. The venue itself was impressive, and I must say the food and drinks were equally enjoyable. What made the experience even more enriching was the diverse audience, including early and senior social and natural scientists, practitioners, and representatives from non-governmental and governmental organizations. This dynamic gathering provided a valuable platform for the exchange of ideas, experiences, and knowledge, primarily focusing on crucial topics related to the global conservation and management of sharks and rays.
Every presentation held significance for me, each contributing a piece to the larger puzzle. I particularly appreciated talks by Sophumelela Qoma and Brandon Beukes. Sophumelela emphasized effective communication and the importance of promoting cross-cultural collaboration, stressing the acknowledgment of indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions. Brandon shed light on the Graduate Training Programme (GTP) implemented by Shark Spotters, aimed at enhancing the diversity of human capital through industry-standard training and certification, coupled with extensive practical field experience. These talks emphasized the existing gaps in participation between resourced and disadvantaged individuals. Several other presentations stood out, such as Adetola’s discussion on harmful anthropogenic activities affecting marine life. Adetola Adebowale highlighted how human activities release harmful contaminants into the environment, which are then ingested by organisms and accumulate up the food web. As apex predators, sharks are particularly susceptible to heavy metals and persistent organic pollution (POP), making them crucial indicators of pollution in marine ecosystems.
Furthermore, talks on utilizing genetic materials to comprehend the genetic structure, population connectivity, and phylogeography of shark and ray species were fascinating. These insights are invaluable for the conservation and management of these species and populations. To top off this incredible experience, we had the privilege of enjoying behind-the-scenes tours at both Ushaka Marine World’s aquarium and the KZN Sharks Board, both of which were nothing short of amazing. Overall, The 7th Southern African Shark and Ray Symposium proved to be a milestone in my academic and professional journey, providing a platform for learning, networking, and gaining a deeper understanding of the challenges and advancements in the field of shark and ray conservation.
Written by: Bonga Govuza