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The IOI-SA Ocean Governance Training Programme: A Journey of Learning, Collaboration, and Marine Conservation 

The IOI-SA Ocean Governance Training Programme: A Journey of Learning, Collaboration, and Marine Conservation 

In November, I had the privilege of attending the International Ocean Institute – Southern Africa (IOI-SA) Ocean Governance Training Programme between the 4th and 29th. I was among participants from 12 different African countries, including early-career researchers, experts, and professionals in their respective fields. Throughout the program, we engaged in café sessions to share our journeys. During these sessions, I presented my background, my experience with Shark Spotters, the role of the Graduate Trainee Programme, and the reasons I joined the Ocean Governance program.

Bonga sharing to the room information about his background, experience and role at Shark Spotters. Photo credit: Kwami Agbetossou

The training provided a comprehensive exploration of the complexities of ocean governance, particularly within an African context. The journey was both interactive and intensive, led by exceptional facilitators Judy Beaumont and Kirshia Govender at SANBI in Kirstenbosch. The training included lectures, case studies, and discussions facilitated by experts from various disciplines. It was a melting pot of ideas that blended technical knowledge with practical strategies for sustainable ocean management.

One of the highlights of the course was an extraordinary lecture on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by Prof. Patrick Vrancken. This session went beyond the basics, delving into the treaty’s significance, its evolution, and its implications for global and regional ocean governance. This provided us with the opportunity to work on group presentations discussing key issues and objections of Marine Environmental Agreements (MEAs) in particular sectors; my group focused on the fisheries sector and its relevant institutional arrangements. 

The IOI-SA Training Program emphasized a holistic, interdisciplinary approach, integrating fields such as economics, law, and community engagement. We explored how economic principles like the blue economy guide sustainable resource use, how legal frameworks such as UNCLOS establish rules for marine governance, and how community involvement ensures practical and effective implementation of these frameworks. This allowed us the opportunity to prepare and present policy brief exercises in groups. In our group we presented on the blue economy of Kenya, which was to provide actionable recommendations for sustainable development and management of the country’s ocean and coastal resources.

Participants engaged in the MSP challenge board game. Photo credit: Aziza Hassan

The course emphasized African perspectives on ocean governance. From small-scale fisheries to marine spatial planning, the content was tailored to address regional challenges while exploring global best practices. We engaged in a marine spatial planning (MSP) challenge board game that simulated real-world MSP processes, allowing us to experience the complexities of planning for the sustainable use of marine spaces.

Each week, we also had the opportunity to go on field trips that were themed according to the modules we covered. The first visit was to the Two Oceans Aquarium, we learned about the biodiversity and marine ecosystems along the South African coastline. We enjoyed an in-depth tour, both in front of and behind the scenes.

Our next trip took us to False Bay, starting at the Boulders Penguin Colony. We had an up-close experience with the endangered African penguin and learned about the conservation initiatives aimed at safeguarding their declining population. We also visited Shark Spotters, Sarah Warries provided an overview of Shark Spotters work concerning shark conservation and public safety. After lunch at Muizenberg Beach, we concluded our trip with a visit to Zandvlei Nature Reserve, where we gained insights into conservation and habitat management. 

During our exploration of the Governance in Action module within the maritime sector, we visited the Cape Town Port to learn about port operations. This visit highlighted key ocean governance challenges, such as balancing economic activities with environmental protection, sustainable marine resource management, and ensuring compliance with marine regulations. We also stopped at Milnerton Lagoon Beach, which faces challenges such as pollution, habitat destruction, and water quality issues. However, efforts are underway to improve waste management in the area. Our last field trip was to the Kraaifontein Integrated Waste Management Facility, where we explored how Cape Town manages its waste sustainably. The facility focuses on sorting and processing recyclable materials, diverting them from landfills to reduce waste and promote recycling.

Bonga receiving his certificate. Photo credit: IOI-SA

I am grateful to the IOI-SA and Shark Spotters for providing this opportunity. I look forward to applying the skills and knowledge gained to my work, community, and beyond. By blending this knowledge with on-the-ground conservation efforts, I hope to contribute meaningfully to the sustainable management of our oceans.

 Written by: Bonga Govusa